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Protocol
The basics

Protocol

The set of rules that governs how a blockchain network operates - who can participate, how transactions are validated, and how conflicts are resolved. Every participant follows the same protocol, and that shared rulebook is what makes the system work without a central authority enforcing it.

TradFi equivalent
In traditional finance...
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TradFi equivalent
An ISDA protocol or FIX protocol. A standardized set of rules that market participants agree to follow so that transactions between different institutions can be processed consistently.
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Analogy
In everyday terms...
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Analogy
The rules of a language. Everyone who speaks English follows the same grammar, which is why two people who have never met can understand each other. The protocol is the grammar of the blockchain network.
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